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Aluminium
is a light metal which can be given tremendous strength by alloying.
It conducts heat and electricity, reflects light and radiant energy
and resists corrosion. It is also non-magnetic, non-toxic, and can
be formed by all known metal working processes. Because of these
advantages it has thousands of uses.
The density of Aluminium is 2.7kg/dm³ or approximately one third
the density of Steel
Aluminium alloys have tensile strengths of between 70 and 700N/mm²
at low temperatures the strength increases without embrittlement
in contrast to most steel alloys
At high temperatures the strength decreases . At constant temperatures
over 100°C the structural strength is affected so much special consideration
must be taken
Compared with other metals Aluminium has a relatively large coefficient
of linear expansion. In some fabrications it is necessary to take
account of this
Aluminium is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity . An
Aluminium cables weighs half as much as a copper cable with the
same conductive capacity
Good malleability which is a necessity for Aluminium Extruding ,
allows bending and other forming operations in both hot and cold
conditions
Aluminium is simple to fabricate with most punching and machining
techniques it is also suitable for advanced bonding and welding
As with most other metals Aluminium reacts with oxygen in the air
. The oxide layer which is created is very thin , only a fraction
of a micron . The oxide layer is compact and provides very strong
corrosion protection
Aluminium is non toxic with its compounds found naturally in our
food
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